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Cloud Data Sovereignty: the Complex World of Cross-Border Storage

Rachana Gupta
3 min readNov 27, 2024

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Cloud computing has become an important part of business operations. However, as organizations increasingly use cloud services, they face a new challenge: data sovereignty. This concept refers to the idea that data is subject to the laws and regulations of the country where it’s stored. Let’s explore the implications of cloud data sovereignty and how businesses can understand this complex topic.

Understanding Data Sovereignty in the Cloud

Data sovereignty becomes particularly tricky when it comes to cloud storage. Why? Because your data might be stored in multiple countries, each with its own set of laws and regulations.

For example, imagine you’re a Swiss company using Amazon Web Services (AWS) to store your data. You might assume your data is safely tucked away in Switzerland, but it could actually be replicated across data centers in Germany, Ireland, and the United States. Suddenly, you’re dealing with four different sets of laws governing your data.

The Legal landscape

One of the biggest challenges in cloud data sovereignty is navigating conflicting laws. Take the case of the United States CLOUD Act and the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).The CLOUD Act allows U.S. law enforcement to access data stored by U.S. companies, regardless of where that data is physically located. On the other hand, the GDPR has strict rules about transferring EU citizens’ data outside the EU…

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Rachana Gupta
Rachana Gupta

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